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The Pearl Edition

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The calendar

The island’s year,
month by month

Every festival, full moon and season worth planning a journey around. Dated entries are gazetted; the rest name the month, because the day is not set this far ahead.

January

The quiet high season

3 Jan

Duruthu Poya

Islandwide

The first full moon of the year, marking the Buddha’s first visit to the island.

15 Jan

Thai Pongal

North and east, Colombo

The Tamil harvest festival. Milk and rice boiled until the pot overflows, which is the point of it.

21–31 Jan

Colomboscope

Colombo

The island’s interdisciplinary arts festival, now in its ninth edition. Eleven days of exhibitions, performances, screenings and workshops across the city. 2026’s edition is titled ‘Rhythm Alliances’.

22–25 Jan

Galle Literary Festival

Galle Fort

Four days of writers, ideas and performance inside the ramparts, with an opening night on the 21st. Amitav Ghosh, Lemn Sissay and Banu Mushtaq among the 2026 names. Rooms in the Fort go early.

Early Jan

Duruthu Perahera

Kelaniya

Colombo’s own procession, at the Kelaniya temple, timed to the Duruthu full moon. Smaller than Kandy and far easier to see.

All month

Whale season, south coast

Mirissa

Blue whales off the southern trench, and the calmest seas of the year.

Jan

Jaffna Music Festival

Jaffna

Carnatic music, Bharatanatyam and contemporary artists in the north. Held every other year; check before you plan around it.

February

Processions and the driest air

1 Feb

Navam Poya

Islandwide

The February full moon.

4 Feb

Independence Day

Colombo

The 78th. Parades, and a good deal of the city closed.

8 Feb

Kala Pola

Green Path, Colombo

The 33rd open-air art fair, uncurated by design: several hundred painters and sculptors along one road, with the work leaning against the railings.

15 Feb

Maha Shivaratri

Hindu temples islandwide

A night of vigil and fasting for Shiva, kept until dawn.

Around 1 Feb

Navam Perahera

Gangaramaya, Colombo

Elephants, dancers and torchlight through the streets around Beira Lake. The city’s largest procession.

March

Heat building, hills still cool

2 Mar

Medin Poya

Islandwide

The March full moon.

21 Mar

Eid-ul-Fitr

Islandwide

The end of Ramadan. Confirmed only on the sighting of the moon, so it can move by a day.

All month

Adam’s Peak, peak pilgrimage

Sri Pada

The season runs from December to May. March nights are clear and the queue is long.

Mar

Beach and warehouse season

Colombo, south coast

The electronic circuit runs through the dry months — beach parties on the south coast, warehouse nights in Colombo. Dates are announced weeks ahead, not months.

April

The island stops

1 Apr

Bak Poya

Islandwide

The April full moon.

3 Apr

Good Friday

Islandwide

Observed in the Catholic coastal towns especially.

13–14 Apr

Sinhala & Tamil New Year

Islandwide

The biggest shared celebration of the year. The New Year dawns at 9:32am on the 14th, and the hearth is lit at 10:51am. Almost everything closes and every train is full.

Late Apr

Nuwara Eliya season

Nuwara Eliya

The hill station fills for the April season: horse racing, flower shows and a great many Colombo families.

May

Two full moons

1 May

Adhi Vesak Poya

Islandwide

A rare second Vesak moon, and Labour Day on the same date.

28 May

Eid al-Adha

Islandwide

Subject to the sighting of the moon.

30–31 May

Vesak

Islandwide

The holiest date in the Buddhist year. Lanterns in every street, illuminated thoranas, and dansal handing out free food to anyone passing. Moved from 1 May at the request of the Maha Sangha.

June

The south turns, the east opens

29 Jun

Poson Poya

Anuradhapura, Mihintale

Marks the arrival of Buddhism on the island in the third century BC. Mihintale is the place to be, and it is crowded.

All month

East coast surf begins

Arugam Bay

The south-west monsoon puts the east coast in order. The point starts working.

Jun–Jul

Test cricket

Galle, Colombo

Galle’s ground sits beneath the Fort ramparts, which you can watch from for free. Fixtures are set a season ahead.

July

Fire and drums

29 Jul

Esala Poya

Islandwide

The July full moon.

Jul–Aug

Kataragama Esala Festival

Kataragama

Two weeks of fire-walking and kavadi in the deep south, drawing Buddhists, Hindus and Vedda together at one shrine.

All month

The elephant gathering builds

Minneriya

As the tank shrinks, the herds come down to the grass. It peaks in August and September.

Jul

Vel Festival

Colombo, Jaffna

The chariot of Skanda hauled through the streets. Timed to the Tamil month of Aadi.

August

The grandest month

18 Aug

Kandy Esala Perahera begins

Kandy

Ten escalating nights of drummers, dancers, whip-crackers and caparisoned elephants around the Temple of the Tooth. The largest procession in Asia. Seats and hotel rooms go months ahead.

22 Aug

Anjunadeep Open Air

Sri Lanka

The label brings its open-air series to the island.

26 Aug

Milad-un-Nabi

Islandwide

Subject to the sighting of the moon.

27 Aug

Nikini Poya

Islandwide

The August full moon.

All month

Nallur festival

Jaffna

Twenty-five days at the Kandaswamy temple, the great festival of the north.

Aug

Arugam Bay surf contests

Arugam Bay

The point hosts international qualifying events through the peak of the season.

September

Everything thins out

26 Sep

Binara Poya

Islandwide

The September full moon.

12–14 Sep

Colombo Fashion Week

Colombo

South Asian designers on the island’s largest style platform. Dates are announced by the organisers each year — confirm before booking.

All month

The gathering peaks

Minneriya, Kaudulla

The largest concentration of wild Asian elephants anywhere, on the exposed lakebed at dusk.

Sep

Colombo International Book Fair

BMICH, Colombo

South Asia’s largest book fair: several hundred stands and well over a million visitors. Entirely local, and the better for it.

October

The turn

25 Oct

Vap Poya

Islandwide

The October full moon.

All month

Second inter-monsoon

Islandwide

Rain on both coasts, briefly. The cheapest month to travel, and a fair gamble.

November

Lights, and the south reopens

8 Nov

Deepavali

North, east and Colombo

Oil lamps, sweets and fireworks in Hindu households across the island.

24 Nov

Il Poya

Islandwide

The November full moon.

Late Nov

South coast season opens

Galle to Tangalle

The whale boats go back out, the beaches fill, and the rates climb.

December

The island at its busiest

23 Dec

Unduvap Poya

Anuradhapura

Marks Sanghamitta bringing the sacred Bo sapling to the island.

25 Dec

Christmas Day

Islandwide

Kept seriously in Negombo and the Catholic coastal towns.

Late Dec

Adam’s Peak season opens

Sri Pada

The pilgrimage season begins on Unduvap Poya and runs to Vesak.

All month

Peak season

South and west

The busiest three weeks of the year. Book everything early.

Dec

Christmas in Negombo

Negombo, west coast

The Catholic coast keeps Christmas seriously — midnight mass, carols and lit streets from Negombo down to Chilaw.

A note on 2026

Two full moons fall inside the same lunar month this year. The gazette first listed Vesak on 1 May, then moved it to 30 May at the request of the Maha Sangha, who hold that the Visakha Nekatha falls on the later date. 1 May is now Adhi Vesak. Any calendar printed before that change has it wrong.

Poya days are dry days: alcohol is not sold, and government offices, banks and schools close. Dates marked as a season are real but not yet fixed — ask us and we will confirm them closer to the time.

Planning around a date?

Tell us when you can travel

Perahera seats and hill country rooms go months ahead, and the New Year closes the island for a week. We will build the route around whatever you want to be there for.

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